Scott Stone | Warehousing Insights | Material Handling Systems
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The Golden Zone Is a Moving Target: Slotting for High-SKU Warehouses

February 19, 2026

Picking aisle with tote carts and flow racking
Warehouse efficiency doesn’t fail all at once. Instead, operations slow down quietly. A few extra steps per order. A little more reaching. More waiting. Congestion forms up when you’re not thinking about it. Over time, the operation becomes heavier, less fluid, and more expensive without anyone noticing exactly when it happened.

In many cases, the cause isn’t labor, effort or faulty equipment. It’s geography.

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Posted in Order Picking & Fulfillment|

Why the Best Warehouse Designs Balance Density and Access

February 5, 2026

Warehouse with high bay rack storage system and workers in pick aisle

Warehouse buildings have been getting taller: what was once a 16 to 18 foot clear-height facility is now commonly 32 to 40 feet. The logic is straightforward: taller buildings unlock more vertical storage, allowing operators to store more product without expanding the footprint. If you’re in an expensive, landlocked area and need more storage, you need to unlock every vertical inch. High bay pallet rack systems let you use all that air space and can massively increase storage density.

This is a good thing. Until it isn’t.

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Posted in Pallet & Warehouse Racks|

What to Do When Your Pallet Rack Storage is Maxed Out

November 2, 2025

Warehouse with full pallet racks

If you’ve worked in a warehouse long enough, you know the feeling: pallets everywhere, racks packed to the top beam, and your team playing Tetris just to make the incoming shipment fit. You’re sometimes storing pallets on the floor or holding them in the receiving area until a slot opens. It’s frustrating, destroys organization, slows everything down and ramps up safety risks. What are some things you can do to squeeze more capacity from your warehouse?

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Posted in Pallet & Warehouse Racks|

The Easiest Win in Automation: Machine Loading and Unloading

August 28, 2025

conveyor integrated into mill machinery

Machine load-unload automation is one of the most profitable and straightforward automation opportunities in both warehouses and factories. It improves productivity in two key ways:

  • Reducing labor needs: Repetitive manual loading and unloading is replaced with automation, cutting costs and reducing injury risk.
  • Increasing machine uptime: Machines stay productive with predictable cycles, eliminating idle time between parts.

The real payoff is in uptime. When unloading and reloading are automated, a machine rarely waits for an operator. Preparatory work and staging can happen offline, so the next part is always ready. In ideal cases, production rates can increase dramatically without additional equipment investments. Focusing on these key points, where automation can have outsized impact is the key to smarter, better operations. These tend to be low value, but critical processes that should be automated so that labor can be reallocated to more critical functions.

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Posted in Automation, Labor & Efficiency|

How to Choose the Right Sheet Metal Storage System

July 10, 2025

Sheet metals stacked in a manufacturing facility.

Whether you’re running a metal fabrication shop or laser cutting center, or stocking raw materials for manufacturing, sheet metal storage can make you faster. It makes the stock easier to reach, protects valuable materials and prevents injuries. However, the wrong solution means injuries, wasted time and damaged materials. In this article, I’m covering a range of solutions, from simple floor stacking to semi-automated carousels, analyzing for fit, safety, access and cost.

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Posted in Manufacturing|

Best Practices for Loading & Unloading Pallet Conveyors with Forklifts

May 20, 2025

forklift unloading pallets from the end of conveyor line

Loading and unloading pallet conveyors with forklifts is an everyday, all-day task.

Done right, it’s fast and efficient. Done wrong, product damage, collisions, injuries, and workflow bottlenecks happen. I’ve seen it in dozens of warehouses, even in highly automated operations, and most of them tend to bridge the shipping dock and the end conveyor lines with forklifts (these days, AGVs and AMRs often do this work). Pallets are large, heavy and in motion when they’re transported on conveyors. That combination of size, pressure and movement can result in damage or injuries when not properly controlled.

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Posted in Conveyor Optimization|

Evaluation: Pallet Rack Storage Density, Access, Safety and Costs

April 24, 2025

High bay selective rack pallet storage.

Just how many pallets can you store in a 100′ x 100′ area? It can range from not that many–X with selective racks that let you pick or place any pallet at any time–or “Y” using incredibly dense, using pallet flow or drive-in systems that restrict how and when you can access pallets. The balance between storage density and selectivity is always critical, but there are other factors in play: cost, efficiency and safety.

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Posted in Pallet & Warehouse Racks|

Automation and Space: Conveyor Layouts

February 4, 2025

Conveyor system extends overhead, above a busy shipping area to conserve floor space.

Above: Belt conveyors hang from the ceiling of a busy e-commerce distribution center, feeding shipping operations from a pick module while leaving the space below for traffic and shipping activities.

Conveyor systems transform picking, transport, assembly, and more, but occupy space in fixed positions. Tight layouts, low ceilings, facility structures and equipment compromise and compete for that square footage.   Don’t worry, though—there are creative ways to work circumvent those limitations–and in some cases make them strengths.

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Posted in Conveyor Optimization|

Loading Docks, Security and Truck Drivers

January 14, 2025

Truck drivers at the receiving docks of a busy warehouse

Truck drivers often need to enter warehouses when they deliver or pick up shipments. When they do, many warehouses have installed secure driver cages that let the driver into the facility, but not into the building at large. This can seem “driver-unfriendly” because they contain the driver. However, there are good reasons to install them while ensuring drivers have a good experience at your facility.

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Posted in Docks & Shipping|

Double-Post Pallet Rack Systems: When, Why and How

January 7, 2025

Pallet rack system with two posts used for each rack bay

Most pallet rack systems are installed with a starter-adder design, which shares a common rack upright between consecutive storage bays. The alternative is a double-post rack system, where each bay has two independent uprights. Most of the time, starter-adder is used because it’s more economical and uses space more efficiently.

Given that it’s costlier and uses more space, why–and where–would you use a double-post design?

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Posted in Pallet & Warehouse Racks|

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